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Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease: Review on Diagnosis and Management

Received: 11 July 2016     Accepted: 8 August 2016     Published: 26 August 2016
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Abstract

Within the past few years, there is a rapid expansion in our understanding of childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD). chILD refers to a diverse group of rare chronic and complex respiratory disorders in children, mainly in infants under two years of age, which includes immunological and developmental abnormalities. These disorders involve the interstitium as well as the distal airspaces that result in restrictive lung physiology and significant impairment of gas exchange. chILD is clinically complex and associated with high morbidity and mortality. This review aimed to describe chILD classification, epidemiology, diagnostic approaches, morbidity, treatments, and the outcomes of chILD.

Published in International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcems.20160205.12
Page(s) 78-89
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease, chILD Syndrome, Diffuse Lung Disease

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Enas Ahmed Hamed, Moustafa M. Elsaeid, Khaled Saad, Hazem Abo-Zeed. (2016). Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease: Review on Diagnosis and Management. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences, 2(5), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20160205.12

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    ACS Style

    Enas Ahmed Hamed; Moustafa M. Elsaeid; Khaled Saad; Hazem Abo-Zeed. Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease: Review on Diagnosis and Management. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med. Sci. 2016, 2(5), 78-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcems.20160205.12

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    AMA Style

    Enas Ahmed Hamed, Moustafa M. Elsaeid, Khaled Saad, Hazem Abo-Zeed. Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease: Review on Diagnosis and Management. Int J Clin Exp Med Sci. 2016;2(5):78-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcems.20160205.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcems.20160205.12,
      author = {Enas Ahmed Hamed and Moustafa M. Elsaeid and Khaled Saad and Hazem Abo-Zeed},
      title = {Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease: Review on Diagnosis and Management},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {78-89},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcems.20160205.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20160205.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcems.20160205.12},
      abstract = {Within the past few years, there is a rapid expansion in our understanding of childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD). chILD refers to a diverse group of rare chronic and complex respiratory disorders in children, mainly in infants under two years of age, which includes immunological and developmental abnormalities. These disorders involve the interstitium as well as the distal airspaces that result in restrictive lung physiology and significant impairment of gas exchange. chILD is clinically complex and associated with high morbidity and mortality. This review aimed to describe chILD classification, epidemiology, diagnostic approaches, morbidity, treatments, and the outcomes of chILD.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

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    AU  - Enas Ahmed Hamed
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    AU  - Khaled Saad
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    JO  - International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences
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    AB  - Within the past few years, there is a rapid expansion in our understanding of childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD). chILD refers to a diverse group of rare chronic and complex respiratory disorders in children, mainly in infants under two years of age, which includes immunological and developmental abnormalities. These disorders involve the interstitium as well as the distal airspaces that result in restrictive lung physiology and significant impairment of gas exchange. chILD is clinically complex and associated with high morbidity and mortality. This review aimed to describe chILD classification, epidemiology, diagnostic approaches, morbidity, treatments, and the outcomes of chILD.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

  • Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

  • Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

  • Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

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